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Doomsday Book - перевод на Английский
![''HIC ANNOTANTUR TENENTES TERRAS IN DEVENESCIRE'' ("Here are noted (those) holding lands in Devonshire"). Detail from Domesday Book, list forming part of the first page of king's holdings. There are fifty-three entries, including the first entry for the king himself followed by the [[Devon Domesday Book tenants-in-chief]]. Each name has its own chapter to follow.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DevonDomesdayBook TenantsInChief.png?width=200 "''HIC ANNOTANTUR TENENTES TERRAS IN DEVENESCIRE'' (\"Here are noted (those) holding lands in Devonshire\"). Detail from Domesday Book, list forming part of the first page of king's holdings. There are fifty-three entries, including the first entry for the king himself followed by the [[Devon Domesday Book tenants-in-chief]]. Each name has its own chapter to follow.")
![A page of Domesday Book for [[Warwickshire]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Domesday Book - Warwickshire.png?width=200 "A page of Domesday Book for [[Warwickshire]]")
![Entries for [[Croydon]] and [[Cheam]], Surrey, in the 1783 edition of Domesday Book](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Domesday Croydon Cheam.jpg?width=200 "Entries for [[Croydon]] and [[Cheam]], Surrey, in the 1783 edition of Domesday Book")
![Tudor]]" binding: a [[wood-engraving]] of the 1860s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Domesday binding.jpg?width=200 "Tudor]]\" binding: a [[wood-engraving]] of the 1860s")
![In 1933, Nazis burned works of Jewish authors, and other works considered "un-German", at the library of the [[Institut für Sexualwissenschaft]] in Berlin.<ref name="holocaust" />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1933-may-10-berlin-book-burning.JPG?width=200 "In 1933, Nazis burned works of Jewish authors, and other works considered \"un-German\", at the library of the [[Institut für Sexualwissenschaft]] in Berlin.<ref name=\"holocaust\" />")
![Pinochet dictatorship]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chile quema libros 1973.JPG?width=200 "Pinochet dictatorship]].")
![''Killing the Scholars and Burning the Books'']] in 210–213 BC (18th-century Chinese painting)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Killing the Scholars, Burning the Books.jpg?width=200 "''Killing the Scholars and Burning the Books'']] in 210–213 BC (18th-century Chinese painting)")
![Symbol of the "[[New York Society for the Suppression of Vice]]", advocating book-burning](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NewYorkSocietyForTheSuppressionOfVice.jpg?width=200 "Symbol of the \"[[New York Society for the Suppression of Vice]]\", advocating book-burning")
![decree of 28.02.1933]] destined for destruction!''''' and hidden from the publique (label "Secr.") as [[Nazi plunder]] by the [[Prussian State Library]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vitahomosexualis.JPG?width=200 "decree of 28.02.1933]] destined for destruction!''''' and hidden from the publique (label \"Secr.\") as [[Nazi plunder]] by the [[Prussian State Library]].")
![Copies of books which were burned by the Nazis, on display at [[Yad Vashem]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yad Vashem Books burned by Nazis by David Shankbone.jpg?width=200 "Copies of books which were burned by the Nazis, on display at [[Yad Vashem]]")
Википедия
Domesday Book ( DOOMZ-day) – the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book" – is a manuscript record of the "Great Survey" of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 at the behest of King William I, known as William the Conqueror. The manuscript was originally known by the Latin name Liber de Wintonia, meaning "Book of Winchester", where it was originally kept in the royal treasury. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle states that in 1085 the king sent his agents to survey every shire in England, to list his holdings and dues owed to him.
Written in Medieval Latin, it was highly abbreviated and included some vernacular native terms without Latin equivalents. The survey's main purpose was to record the annual value of every piece of landed property to its lord, and the resources in land, manpower, and livestock from which the value derived.
The name "Domesday Book" came into use in the 12th century. Richard FitzNeal wrote in the Dialogus de Scaccario (c. 1179) that the book was so called because its decisions were unalterable, like those of the Last Judgement, and its sentence could not be quashed.
The manuscript is held at The National Archives at Kew, London. Domesday was first printed in full in 1783; and in 2011 the Open Domesday site made the manuscript available online.
The book is an invaluable primary source for modern historians and historical economists. No survey approaching the scope and extent of Domesday Book was attempted again in Britain until the 1873 Return of Owners of Land (sometimes termed the "Modern Domesday") which presented the first complete, post-Domesday picture of the distribution of landed property in the United Kingdom.
